I am presenting at the Maryland Music Educators Association Conference this weekend!

2025 Annual State Conference Graphic (1).

I am thrilled to be presenting at the Maryland Music Educators Association Conference this weekend! My session focuses on teaching intonation in the music classroom with support of technology.

If you’d like to attend, the session is on Saturday, March 8 at 10:45 AM. If you’re already here or have attended, thank you for coming!

This post serves as a resource for session notes, including links to the primary tools I mention, and a complimentary podcast episode.

Complimentary Podcast Episode: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nEKe44aNCuE

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Session Outline and Links to Resources Mentioned in the Session

Teaching Intonation

Philosophy

  • Prioritize these…
  • Tone
  • Intonation
  • Balance/Blend
  • Melodic Accuracy
  • Rhythmic Accuracy
  • Expression/Phrasing
  • Technique/Articulation
  • Sound Over Sight
  • If we are asking students to use their ears, then why are we having them use their eyes?
  • Natural Learning – think about how children learn to speak. Through modeling from parental figures, constant repetition, and encountering these repetitions in various contexts.
  • Electronic tuners can only tune intervals of unisons and octaves accurately.
  • We are used to hearing the piano in its slightly “out-of-tune” tempered state.
  • Interval Adjustment
  • Pure intervals have varying degrees of adjustment from tempered intonation to make them in tune.
  • Scale Degree | Adjustment
  • 1 | 0
  • 2 | +3.9
  • 3 | -13.7
  • 4 | -2.0
  • 5 | +2.0
  • 6 | -15.6
  • 7 | -11.7
  • 8 | 0
  • We must teach our students to HEAR when something is out of tune by listening for beats. But how?
  • Resonant intonation is the result of two other important features: superior tone and balance.
  • Good tone comes first.
  • Learning balance is difficult in a room by yourself.
  • Use of an electric drone helps.
  • Turn the drone up to a level that equals the student.
  • Song based learning that utilizes lots of simple melodies in standard keys teaches students to understand basic consonance and dissonance.
  • Lots of repetition!!!
  • Patients!
  • Reinforce that one success does not mean that everything will be in tune from here on out.
  • Don’t strive for a perfect intonation system. Resist teaching students the theory of intervals and focus on them hearing consonance and dissonance through listening to the relationships of intervals.
  • Once you know what a 5th sounds like, you can tune it anywhere.
  • Avoid technical talk unless something is absolutely in a students way.
  • Daniel Kohut – Musical Performance: Learning Theory and Pedagogy
  • Superior Concept
  • Relaxed Concentration
  • Focused Awareness
  • Reasons teachers give up on teaching intonation this way…
  • Fear of other areas of musical performance failing – wrong notes, rhythm, poor technique, inability to execute musically. The solution to this – pick easier music!!!
  • Abstract nature of these skills make them less concrete to student minds and harder to teach.
  • This is a long road. It takes time. But! – the end reward is ultimately better because students own their critical listening skills and now make musical adjustments themselves, even to features in the music that are not tone and intonation related. Each year will have an upswing towards the end. Independent musicianship is the result.

Features of Tonal Energy

  • Overview of each feature and setting – Live Demo
  • Strategies
  • Everything with drone
  • All music taught around tonal centers
  • Students tune down to the tonic most immediately beneath where the majority of their part sits
  • Students write tonal centers in their method books and concert music
  • Analyze mode – Students practice scale patterns and songs in this sequence…
  1. Visual and aural feedback
  2. Aural feedback only
  3. No drone at all

– Practice Guide

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  • You can balance to the drone

Tell students to match the volume of the drone at various levels.

  • Play along melodies with students on a keyboard or on the display

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A midi keyboard like the Xkey can play certain key areas in tune perfectly and can automatically tune chords to just intonation. Combined with an iPad, this is like owning a Yamaha Harmony Director.

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GarageBand for iOS allows easy creation of engaging play along tracks by using TE Tuner as a plugin and combining its sounds with other instruments.

Lightly Row with Tuning Drones

Recording Tonal Energy into GarageBand with Inter-App Audio

Embellishing the Drone Track with Drums

Embellishing Lightly Row

Scale Exercise Play-Along Tracks with Trap Beats – Promotional Video

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  • More Resources
  • Hal Leonard Intermediate Band Method
  • Beat Elimination as a Means of Teaching Intonation to Beginning Wind Instrumentalists, The Journal of Research in Music Education, Winer 1972
  • The Problem of Tonality in Seventheenth Century Music, Delbert M. Beswick, Music, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of North Carolina, 1950
  • Musical Performance: Learning Theory and Pedagogy – Daniel Kohut
  • Automating Band Warmups, Teaching Auditory Skill, and Managing My Classroom… With Solfege Bingo

Extra Show Notes from the Podcast Episode:

App of the Week

Album of the Week

Tech Tip of the Week

🎙 Music Ed Tech Talk #27 – Catching Up With Shawna Longo, with Shawna Longo

Shawna Longo joins the show to talk about our hybrid teaching gear, social emotional learning, cloud-based music tools, and our favorite apps/albums/tech tips of the week.

Topics include:

  • COVID hybrid teaching strategies
  • Teaching hardware (on a cart!)
  • Teaching performance virtually
  • social emotional learning
  • music tools in the cloud
  • the Canvas mastery grade book

Show Notes:

Tech Tips of the Week:
Robby – Command+K (or Control+K) will create a hyperlink
Shawna – Mute All for Google Meet | Use AirPod mic as input in Google Meet

App of the Week:
Robby – TIDAL
Shawna – Scannable

Album of the Week:
Robby – Future Nostalgia – Dua Lipa
Shawna – Happiness Begins – The Jonas Brothers

Where to Find Us:
Robby – Twitter | Blog | Book
Shawna – Twitter | Website

Please don’t forget to rate the show and share it with others!

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“Rehearse Your Ensembles Remotely!” at the MMEA Inservice Conference this Saturday, March 5

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If you are a NAfME or MMEA member, please join Maryland at our Inservice Conference this weekend. I will be presenting a session titled Rehearse Your Ensembles Remotely! on Saturday, March 6 at 5:45 pm.

Here is the session description:

Learn the strategies and technologies to run engaging synchronous rehearsals. Engage students visually and speed up your flow using Open Broadcasting Software. Pump the sound video/music/play-along tracks directly through Zoom or Google Meet for a lag-free experience. Explore play along with resources, student reflection with Google Docs, effective camera/mic practices, and have students working collaboratively in synchronous chamber ensembles with Soundtrap! Software discussed includes: Keynote, Google Slides, Loopback, Soundsource, Farrago, AnyTune, Soundtrap, Smartmusic!

🎬 Develop Performance Skills Remotely with Cloud Software

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I have been meaning to write about “what I have been doing for online learning” since the fall.

This has proven difficult for many reasons, mostly that there is a lot I have been doing and it is all interconnected.

Generally, my planning and technology use has fallen into two categories.

  1. Tech that supports synchronous classes (via Zoom/Google Meet/etc.)
  2. Tech that supports the asynchronous work (via LMS, cloud-based and student-facing software, etc.)

Fortunately, I was invited to present at two music conferences this year, MMEA and TMEA, and each of my accepted sessions has serendipitously aligned with each of those areas.

This presentation in the video above is an overview of the asynchronous part. In other words, how I am keeping my virtual instruction focused on playing instruments solo, through student-facing tools like Noteflight, Soundtrap, Flipgrid, and a handful of iOS utility apps.

These strategies were developed while I was teaching virtually but they can just as easily be used in a hybrid or in-person teaching model. I would argue that they are just as valuable in either of those environments.

This presentation was first given at TMEA on Saturday, February 14th, 2021.

You can view the notes to this session here.